I decided
to make my lesson about chemical reactions. I would put all of these reactions
on the board and have the students balance them.
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Photosynthesis
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy Cellular Respiration
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + Energy Anaerobic Respiration
C3H8 + 5O2 → 4H2O + 3CO2 + Energy Combustion
Fe + O2 + H2O → Fe2O3. XH2O Rusting
I think when
Bill Ayers talks about “building bridges” he wants to display the idea that it
is the teacher’s responsibility to take the information they are teaching and
first off gear it toward things students are interested and second make the
information applicable to the real world.
After
all of the equations were balanced I would tell them what each reaction was and
what it was used for in the real world. This is how I would bridge the
information to the real world. This would show them the importance of chemical
reactions and why it is important to learn about them and understand them.
Being able to balance chemical reactions is a very important skill to master
early on in chemistry, but a lot of student struggle to understand why they are
doing the balancing.
Ideas to keep in mind when planning/doing this lesson:
1. The purpose of this lesson is to teach a basic chemistry
skill and to show the students why it needs to balanced and what results from
the balanced equation in the real world. I will need to keep in mind that as
new chemistry students they probably are not interested in balancing a chemical
reaction this idea originates with Freire’s Banking Concept of Education, where
he advocates for teachers to be more than just people who deposit information
into their students. If the students can apply the skill to the real
world they won't just be a depository.
2. DiGiulio explains
the effectiveness of relating the material to what students already know.
Everyone learns about photosynthesis in middle school science and by providing
the chemistry behind the process is just broadening the students knowledge
about a topic they already know stuff about.
3. Ayers explains that good teachers put the needs of their
students first. I would have the students try to balance these on their
own, and then discuss them with the people around them. If I noticed that this
system was not working for a student I would go individually help them and
change my plan of letting the students working it out on their own.
4. Ohanian emphasizes
the importance of making lessons meaningful to the students being taught.
All students know how important photosynthesis and the other reactions are they
might have just never knew the chemistry behind it. Photosynthesis is the way
plants provide us with oxygen and I think being able to breathe is meaningful
to all humans.
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